Obesity is emerging as a major public health and economic challenge in Qatar, with experts calling for stronger prevention efforts to reduce the long-term cost of obesity-related illnesses and improve workforce productivity.
Health, education and economic specialists said preventing obesity should become a shared responsibility across families, schools, workplaces and public institutions. They stressed that encouraging physical activity, healthier diets and good health habits from childhood can be more effective and less expensive than treating chronic diseases later in life.
Dr Mohamed Jeham al-Kuwari, a consultant in bariatric and metabolic surgery, said Qatar had expanded awareness campaigns, lifestyle programmes and treatment options, but obesity remained a serious concern, particularly among younger people.
He said early intervention was essential because unhealthy weight patterns often begin during childhood. Hamad Medical Corporation performs between 700 and 800 bariatric procedures each year, while medication and other treatment options are also becoming more widely available.
Obesity is associated with a range of serious conditions, including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, fatty liver disease, joint problems and certain cancers.
Dr Abdullah al-Hamq, executive director of the Qatar Diabetes Association, said obesity was one of the main risk factors for type 2 diabetes, alongside physical inactivity and unhealthy eating. He said losing between 5% and 10% of body weight while maintaining regular physical activity could significantly reduce the risk of diabetes.
The impact extends beyond healthcare, according to strategic management expert Dr Mohamed al-Kubaisi. He described obesity as an economic and development issue that can affect workplace performance and national competitiveness.
Citing World Health Organisation figures, he said 43% of adults worldwide are overweight and about 16% live with obesity. Obesity among workers can contribute to fatigue, reduced concentration, slower task completion, increased errors and weaker decision-making.
Economic expert Mubarak al-Khayareen said prevention could generate savings through lower healthcare costs, fewer sick days and improved employee productivity.
Experts also urged employers to create healthier working environments. Administrative trainer Tahani al-Hajaji said workplace wellbeing should go beyond occasional awareness campaigns and sporting activities.
Life-skills coach Zainab al-Shemmari said people need practical skills to maintain healthy routines, including stress management, meal planning and regular exercise.
Schools and youth organisations were also identified as important areas for prevention. Physical education teacher Hassan al-Khayyat said promoting sports among students could improve both physical and psychological wellbeing.
Clinical nutrition specialist Dr Aisha Saqr said obesity should be treated as a chronic disease and a major risk factor for premature death. Depending on individual circumstances, treatment can include dietary changes, exercise, medication or bariatric surgery.
Youth centres and sports clubs can also help increase participation in physical activity, said Mohamed Abdulrahim al-Haidous, head of the Youth Committee at Qatar Club. He said greater investment in youth and sport could help build a healthier and more productive society.
