Saudi Arabia’s Supreme Court has urged all Muslims in the Kingdom to observe the crescent moon for Ramadan on the evening of Friday, February 28. The announcement, made on Wednesday, comes as part of the country’s efforts to determine the beginning of the holy month.
According to the Umm Al-Qura calendar, which Saudi Arabia follows for its lunar calculations, the date corresponds to 29 Shaban in the Islamic Hijri calendar. Islamic months last either 29 or 30 days, making the moon sighting crucial in determining the official start of Ramadan.
In its statement, the Supreme Court requested that individuals who sight the crescent moon—either with the naked eye or through binoculars—report their observations to the nearest court or moon-sighting center. The court emphasized the religious significance of the practice, urging volunteers to assist in the sighting efforts.
“The Supreme Court hopes that those with the ability to sight the moon will pay attention to this matter and participate in the designated regional committees for this purpose, seeking the reward and spiritual benefits associated with this act,” the statement read.
If the crescent moon is seen after the Maghrib prayer on February 28, Ramadan will officially begin on March 1. However, if the moon is not visible, the holy month will commence on March 2.
Meanwhile, in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the International Astronomy Centre has predicted that Ramadan is likely to start on March 1. Every year, Muslims across the country eagerly await the moon sighting, which marks the beginning of fasting and other religious observances.
In preparation for the holy month, the UAE’s Federal Authority for Government Human Resources has announced adjusted working hours for public sector employees. Private sector employees will also have their daily working hours reduced by two hours during Ramadan. The Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MoHRE) has further clarified that companies may implement flexible work schedules or remote work arrangements, as long as they adhere to the reduced daily hours.
The annual moon sighting is a significant event in the Islamic world, as it not only determines the start of Ramadan but also fosters a sense of unity among Muslims globally. The traditional practice is regarded as an act of righteousness and piety, benefiting the entire Muslim community.
