In a move that has sparked widespread criticism, Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant was dismissed on Tuesday by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Gallant’s departure follows mounting disagreements with Netanyahu, particularly regarding Israel’s military strategy in Gaza and the controversial conscription of ultra-Orthodox Jews into the military.
This marks the second time Netanyahu has attempted to remove Gallant from his position. His first attempt, made last year, was abandoned after massive protests erupted across Israel. Tensions between the two leaders have since persisted, fueled by differing views on Israel’s military objectives and Gallant’s insistence on negotiating a deal for hostages held in Gaza.
Following his dismissal, Gallant addressed the nation, calling for a “return of the hostages” and the establishment of a draft law for the ultra-Orthodox. He also advocated for an inquiry into the events of October 7, when Hamas-led attacks killed around 1,200 people in Israel and resulted in over 250 hostages being taken. Gallant’s remarks echoed widespread public criticism directed at Netanyahu for the perceived failure to prevent one of the most significant security breaches in Israeli history.
Gallant’s stance has often been at odds with the hardline views within Netanyahu’s coalition, particularly from Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich and National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, both of whom welcomed Gallant’s removal. Although Gallant has taken a hawkish stance against Hamas, calling for a blockade on Gaza and strict limits on food and fuel imports, he has also publicly advocated for ending the conflict. He recently suggested the need for a realistic plan for Gaza’s future, one that did not involve a continued Israeli military presence, a stance opposed by pro-settler factions within the government.
As the Gaza conflict intensifies, so has international scrutiny. Both Gallant and Netanyahu could face potential legal action from the International Criminal Court over the Gaza campaign, which has left over 43,000 Palestinians dead and caused extensive destruction across the enclave. Domestically, Gallant has been a vocal proponent of accountability within Israel, even suggesting that both he and Netanyahu be investigated for the lapses that allowed the October 7 attack to occur.
Gallant’s dismissal comes at a critical time as Israel faces threats on multiple fronts, including the possibility of escalation with Hezbollah in Lebanon and even direct confrontation with Iran. His departure has raised concerns about Israel’s defense strategy amid these growing regional threats.
Gallant’s removal marks the culmination of a strained relationship with Netanyahu, which traces back to mid-2023, when Israel was embroiled in fierce debate over Netanyahu’s proposed judicial reforms. Gallant broke ranks with the government at the time, arguing that the reforms would divide the nation and undermine its security, a move that led to Netanyahu’s initial, but ultimately unsuccessful, attempt to dismiss him.
As Gallant exits, Israel faces an uncertain period with ongoing internal divisions and pressing external threats. His departure underscores the ongoing power struggles within Netanyahu’s government and raises questions about Israel’s defense trajectory amid a rapidly shifting regional landscape.
