India will move its diplomats’ families and dependents out of Bangladesh due to security concerns, an Indian official said on Wednesday, as political tensions mount ahead of the country’s general election on February 12. Campaigning for the election is set to begin on Thursday, prompting protests and counter-protests across Bangladesh.
The official, speaking on condition of anonymity, described the withdrawal as part of “internal readjustments” and did not provide further details. Indian media reports had earlier cited the decision, but it remains unclear when the families might return to Bangladesh. The foreign ministries of both India and Bangladesh did not respond immediately to requests for comment.
Relations between the two South Asian neighbors have deteriorated significantly since former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina fled to India in 2024 following violent protests in Bangladesh. Hasina’s departure intensified political disputes, with the interim government, led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, repeatedly calling for her extradition. At the same time, New Delhi has voiced concerns over attacks targeting members of Bangladesh’s minority Hindu community.
In December, India summoned Bangladesh’s high commissioner to express concern over what it described as a worsening security situation, particularly threats directed at the Indian mission in Dhaka. The current tensions have added strain to an already fragile relationship, as both governments navigate domestic political pressures ahead of the election.
Analysts suggest that the withdrawal of diplomats’ families signals India’s apprehension about potential unrest during the election period. The move comes at a sensitive moment, with public demonstrations and political clashes already escalating in major cities across Bangladesh. Security analysts have warned that the combination of political instability and historical grievances could create an unpredictable environment for foreign missions.
The upcoming election marks a critical juncture for Bangladesh’s political landscape, with the interim government striving to maintain order while facing criticism over its handling of dissent and minority rights. India’s decision to temporarily relocate its diplomats’ families reflects the challenges neighboring countries face in balancing diplomatic engagement with security concerns amid volatile political climates.
As election day approaches, observers will closely monitor both the political developments within Bangladesh and the diplomatic responses from regional partners. The situation underscores the fragility of bilateral relations between India and Bangladesh and the potential for domestic politics to spill over into diplomatic tensions.
